Apha uneMiqathango embalwa yorhwebo jikelele ekufuneka uyazi kuqala ukuphepha nayiphi na impazamo yentlawulo.
1. EXW (Ex Works):Oku kuthetha ukuba ixabiso abalicaphulayo lihambisa kuphela iimpahla kumzi-mveliso wabo.Ke, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele ukuhanjiswa ukuze uthathe kwaye uthuthe iimpahla ukuya emnyango wakho.
Abanye abathengi bakhetha i-EXW kuba ibanika elona xabiso liphantsi kumthengisi.Nangona kunjalo, le-Incoterm inokugqibela ixabisa abathengi ngakumbi ekugqibeleni, ngakumbi ukuba umthengi akanawo amava othethathethwano kwilizwe lemvelaphi.
2. FOB (Simahla ebhodini):Idla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kweenkonkxa zizonke.Kuthetha ukuba umthengisi uya kuhambisa iimpahla kwizibuko laseTshayina lokuthumela ngaphandle, agqibezele isibhengezo esilungiselelweyo kunye neempahla ngokwenene ukuze zithunyelwe ngumthumeli wakho wempahla.
Olu khetho lunokuhlala lulolona ndleko lusebenzayo kubathengi njengoko umthengisi angakhathalela uninzi lwezothutho kunye nothethathethwano kwilizwe labo lemvelaphi.
Ke FOB Price = EXW + Inland intlawulo yesikhongozeli.
3. CFR (Iindleko kunye noThutho):Ukuba umthengisi ucaphula ixabiso le-CFR, baya kuhambisa iimpahla kwizibuko laseTshayina ukuze zithunyelwe ngaphandle.Baza kuphinda balungiselele uthutho lwaseLwandle ukuya kwizibuko lelizwe lakho (izibuko lelizwe lakho).
Emva kokuba iimpahla zifikile kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo, umthengi kufuneka ahlawulele ukothula kunye nazo naziphi na iintlawulo ezilandelayo zokusa iimpahla kwindawo yazo yokugqibela.
Ke i-CFR = EXW + intlawulo yangaphakathi + Umrhumo wokuThumela kwizibuko lakho.
4. I-DDP (iNtlawulo eZisiweyo iHlawulwe):kule incoterms, umthengisi uya kwenza yonke into;babeza,
● Ukubonelela ngezinto
● Lungiselela ukuthumela ngaphandle kweTshayina kwaye ungenise kwilizwe lakho
● Hlawula yonke imirhumo okanye iirhafu ezivela kwamanye amazwe
● Thumela kwidilesi yendawo ohlala kuyo.
Nangona oku kuya kuba yeyona Incoterm ibiza kakhulu kumthengi, ikwasisisombululo esibandakanya konke esikhathalela yonke into.Nangona kunjalo, le Incoterm inokuba luqili ukuhamba njengomthengisi ngaphandle kokuba uqhelene nezithethe zelizwe ekusingwa kulo kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa elizweni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-29-2022